ASTM E2011-2009 评价全部用手工消除病毒活性的人工洗涤方法和手擦配方的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluationofHygienicHandwashandHandrubFormulationsforVirus-EliminatingActivityUsingtheEntireHand
【原文标准名称】:评价全部用手工消除病毒活性的人工洗涤方法和手擦配方的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2011-2009
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:抗菌;腺病毒;杯状病毒;用手擦;手工洗涤;皮肤取样;鼻病毒;轮状病毒;病毒性感染;杀病毒剂活性;消除病毒活性;抗菌配方/试验;粉红染色剂;高聚物;轮枝链霉菌网状组织
【英文主题词】:antisepsis;adenovirus;calicivirus;handrubbing;handwashing;skinsampling;rhinovirus;rotavirus;viralinfection;virucidalactivity;virus-eliminatingactivity;Antimicrobialformulations/testing;Pinkstain;Polymers;Streptoverticilliumreticulum
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisdesignedtoevaluatethevirus-eliminatingactivityofhygienichandwashandhandrubagentsfromexperimentally-contaminatedhands.Suchformulationsmaybefurtherassessedinaclinicaltrialfortheireffectivenessinthefield.Thistestmethodincorporateswhole-handexposureandreflectsactualuseconditionssuchasfrictionduringhanddecontamination,andalsoenablesalternateproductformssuchasalcohol-ornon-alcohol-basedliquids,gels,andfoamstobetestedaccordingtolabeldirections.Itismeanttoextend,ifrequired,theresultsoftestingwithTestMethodE1838,whichgivesprecisereductionsinvirusinfectivityonalimitedareaofthehands.ItmayalsoserveasanalternativetestmethodwhenproductformisnotamenabletotestingbyTestMethodE1838.Thistestmethodisnotmeantforusewithsurgicalhandscrubsorpreoperativeskinpreparations.Note28212;Applicationofvirusesontheentiresurfaceofbothhandsentailsagreaterrisktothesubjectsthanusingfingerpadsonly.Therefore,greatercareisneededtoensurethatthehandsoftheparticipantsarefreefromanyapparentdamage.Also,viruspreparationsmustbethoroughlyscreenedfor,ordocumentedtobefreefrom,extraneousoradventitiouspathogensbeforeuseinsuchtests.1.1Thistestmethodisdesignedtoevaluatehandwashorhandrubagentsfortheirabilitytoreduceviralcontaminationfromhands.Note18212;Aknowledgeofvirologicaltechniquesisrequiredforthistestmethod.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3Thisstandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operationsandequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Theusershouldconsultareferenceforlaboratorysafetyrecommendations.(3-5)
【中国标准分类号】:C04
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】: